Among the early leadership theories focused on the Essays

Among the early leadership theories focused on the Essays Among the early leadership theories focused on the leader (leadership trait theories), Miramar Group employs leaders who possessing several traits of Drive (Ability to work under pressure), Honesty and integrity(Strong sense of integrity), Job-relevant knowledge(Diploma or above in Purchasing and Supply Chain Management or related discipline, Minimum 3 years' relevant working experience in hospitality industry, Product knowledge in hospitality industry, Fluent in written and spoken English Cantonese) and Extraversion(Strong interpersonal and communication skills) with reference to the job requirement of Sales Manager and Procurement Officer. Among the early leadership theories focused on how the leader interacted with his or her group members (leadership behavior theories), Miramar Group labeled employee oriented from the early leadership studies of University of Michigan Studies. According to the Miramar's belief : Our team is the backbone of our business and the foundation of our success. The Group regards employees as its most precious asset. The Group strives to provide a continuous learning environment and opportunities to its employees at all levels to help them grow and excel in performance that took a personal interest in the needs of the followers. At Miramar, every team leader and manager takes on the role to nurture new team members, to build up their expertise and to encourage their personal growth. As well as the leader emphasize on interpersonal relationships, therefore developing the Miramar Management Development Program by offering a one-on-one coaching sessions from senior executives to ensure that indi viduals maximize their fullest potential. Subsequent to continued deployment of resources towards employee training and development programs, the Group has been awarded "Manpower Developer" by the Employees Retraining Board every year since 2011. Miramar Group labeled democratic style from the early leadership studies of University of Iowa Studies as well. According to the mission of the group : We provide a work environment that encourages innovation, hard work and an entrepreneurial spirit among our employees that mean the leader who involved employees in decision making. Also, with reference to the work culture of the group and Terms of Reference of the Remuneration Committee, we can see it delegating authority (a culture of taking ownership and empowerment, never says "no" and always offer alternative solutions) (The Committee is authorized by the Board to seek any information it requires from any employee of the Company in order to perform its duties) and encouraging participation (a philosophy that encourages creativity and innovation, a spirit of unity, understanding and co-operation). In addition, twenty-first-century leaders do face some important leadership issues. In this section, we look at these issues that include managing power, cross-cultural leadership. Most effective leaders rely on several different forms of power to affect the behavior and performance of their followers. For example, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Mr. Lee Ka Shing) of Miramar Group, employs different types of power in managing his followers. He has been in charge of corporate policy formulation and schematization, then gives orders to the subordinates(legitimate power), remunerate employees by offering competitive benefits and compensation packages and continuous professional development programmes(reward power), and disciplines those who commit infractions(coercive power). As an effective leader, he also strives to have expert power(based on his expertise and knowledge of promoting the Group's business development and enhancing its competitiveness and status in the industry) and referent power(based on his being admired) to influence his followers. Furthermore, The Group is the "Equal Opportunity Employer"; it values dedication and respect, and work hard to instill a sense of unity, ownership and professionalism in all of its employees in supporting the achievement of the Group's Mission, Vision and Business Strategies. It is the policy of the Group to remunerate employees in a fair and equitable manner. The Group develops a performance-driven culture and adopts Total Rewards Management for talents attraction, employee recognition and retention. The Group regularly reviews its Remuneration and Benefits Program on the basis of the relevant laws, and keeps in line with market practice, market conditions and market levels of remuneration.

Irony Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Irony - Essay Example The widow was pretending to mourn her husband’s death but in the real sense she was very happy that she was free at last. The other part that irony was really brought out was when she died on realizing that her husband had died. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† brings out irony to a great extent. Mrs. Louise Mallard had a heart problem which made it hard for Josephine, her sister to comfortably tell her of her husband’s death. Josephine learned about the news from Richards who was the first to learn about the death of his friend. He had received the news earlier in the office when the railroad tragedy came in. Richards asked Josephine to break the news to her because she was her sister (Chopin, n.pg).. Mallard was among the people communicated to have died during the disaster. Josephine and Richards were hesitating to tell Mrs. Mallard that her husband was dead because she was suffering from heart disease. They feared that this news would kill her from a heart attack, traumatize her or could not be able to handle the news. Nevertheless, Josephine delivered the news to her sister. Surprisingly, her respond to the horrible news of her husband’s death was as that of a freed bird. This was exactly the opposite of what they expected her to respond. Mrs. Mallard accepted the news unexpectedly fast and locked herself in her room to be on her own. This was ironic too because she just sat comfortable and looking through the window ad never shed tears or got sick as expected. This shows that she was relieved to learn of her husband’s death. The news of, however, left her feeling free and happy that her husband was no longer around (Chopin, n.pg). She did not even bother to enquire what exactly happened which is unexpected and rare behavior to most people who have been left by their loved ones. Her heart was beating fast because of joy and not because of worry. According to Chopin (n.pg), She was thinking about her life in freedom and she felt that

Business plane of bubble tea in Beijing China Assignment

Business plane of bubble tea in Beijing China - Assignment Example China Street D@bubble.co.st B Personnel manager in charge of all human resource functions 6 th Av. China Street G@bubble.co.st C Marketing promotion and further development of the bubble tea concept 6 th Av. China Street Y@bubble.co.st D Purchasing and supplies Procurement and supplier relations issues. 6 th Av. China Street S@bubble.co.st E System analyst development of an integrative and interactive system for use in the organization and also for the customer service department 6 th Av. China Street L@bubble.co.st The board of directors will be the top most decision making organ for the proposed organization. As stated earlier, it will be constituted by the various managers with the C.E.O chairing the meetings of the board. The C.E.O will be the main coordinator of all the different functional sections of the store. As a result, he or she will work closely with the rest of the four managers to ensure that the objectives and aims of the organization are attained. The C.E.O will also be in charge of the store’s financial well being and performance issues and therefore will take such issues during board meetings. The managers will be answerable to the C.E.O on matters dealing with performance of their respective departments. The personnel manager will be in charge of all human resource functions like recruitment, salary and performance appraisal. On the other hand, the marketing manager will be responsible for promotion and further development of the bubble tea concept. He or she will also be in charge of customer service. The purchasing and supplies manager will be in charge of sourcing for quality raw materials that will be needed for product development. He or she will also be responsible for all other procurement and supplier relations issues. The company will rely on new technology for efficient operations in the areas of management, information flow and customer service. In recognition of this, the system analyst will be responsible for the developm ent of an integrative and interactive system for use in the organization and also for the customer service department. The system analyst will also be a technical person that will advice the board on the best ways of ensuring the organization’s online presence. Ownership The enterprise has a simple ownership structure. It is under the ownership of five shareholders who have an equal stake (20%) and responsibilities in the company. The company will first be registered as a private company under the names of the said five individuals: A, B, C and D. co-operation and coordination among the joint owners will be required at all times so that the success objectives are met. Risk Register for the Business RISK MITIGATION AND CONTIGENCY PLANS Accidents Emergency exits and equipment Adequate training of staff on disaster management Food allergies Training on first aid Customer information profiling Natural disaster Disaster management training Products out of stock Adequate inventory management Quality management through lean production Currency and credit risks Consultations with local economic experts The risks identified have been categorized into avoidable and unavoidable risks. To begin, the unavoidable risks include the risks associated with venturing into a foreign

Poland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Poland - Essay Example ech Walesa and the ascendancy of Mikhail Gorbachev to the leadership of the USSR paved the way for the disintegration of the communistic hold on the country. Today, Poland has become a democratic, market-oriented country with membership in many international organizations. It is considered one of the success stories in the transition economies. In the 4th century, the Slav people who originally occupied the area between the Carpathian and the Middle Vistula in Eastern Europe, began drifting eastwards to Russia, southwards into the Balkans, and westwards towards the Order and Elbe Rivers. The pressures of a growing population resulted in the expansion of the areas originally inhabited by the Slavs. A written account of the country appeared only in the 14th century although a historical highlight of the country started when its ruler Mieszko I of the Piast Dynasty personally embraced Latin Christianity and imposed it on his people in 966. In the early medieval state, expeditions for plundering purposes were vital to the country’s existence but the reigns of Mieszko II (1025-34), Boleslaw II (1058-81), and Boleslaw III (1102-38) were marked by internal revolts and foreign invasions. It was believed that the country had no leader between the years of 1034 and 1039 when paganism and Bohemian invasion threatened to pull t he country apart. It was Casimir â€Å"The Restorer† (son of Mieszko) who restored the territorial integrity of the country and established Kraskow as its capital (Lukowski & Zawadzki p 7). Before 1157, not all of Poland accepted Christianity. However, the 12th century witnessed invasions, in the name of the religion, one after another. A deeper Christianity was established in the 12th and 13th centuries when more friars came and monasteries were established. The coming of the new bishops presented a new form of political authority in Poland, limiting the ruler’s monopoly to it. During these times, the rulers tried to attract settlers to augment

Nature and Nurture Influences Essay Example for Free

Nature and Nurture Influences Essay We were asked to write a paper on Nature and Nurture influences on a child development. There has been a debate for years about this topic. Some phycologist believe that it is just nature that you are born with the genes from you parents to make you the way you are through evolution. Then there are those that it is just the nurturing we receive as babies or even in the womb through our child hood. That both Nature and Nurture go together in some way. The difference between Nature and Nurture will be described and the relationship between the two. I will explain the biological, environmental, societal, and cultural influences on child development in relation to nature versus nurture. This debate has gone one since 1970’s, when some studies showed the social behaviors of primates like chimpanzees and gorillas that this was humans closest relatives genetically speaking (Garcà ­a, J. 2014). The increased social significance of gay and lesbian rights in recent years has sparked interest among some researchers as to the causes of homosexuality. Supporters of gay rights claim that homosexuality is natural and innate, while many opponents of gay rights often claim that homosexuality is a lifestyle choice (Garcà ­a, J. 2014). These are big debatable topics that they say is all nature. I disagree I am a Christian and go by the bible not scientist sorry that’s my belief. Whether you are gay or believe we come from monkeys that’s fine. I believe it is a choice you choose to be the way you are it’s your life style that’s fine. We are nurtures from the time we are conceived parents talk to their babies will in the womb. The fetus does respond to noise we say the ABC’s to them when they are born we hold them feed them. When our children get older or fall as a child we kiss their wounds to make them feel better. We teach them to ride bikes some grasp it faster than others we  encourage our children to do their best in everything they do. I have four children they are all different the pregnancies was different. My pregnancies with my sons I was not sick with either. First child sleep great hardly sick. The second pregnancy my son was sick for the first year had colic ear infe ctions was rough. The pregnancies with my girls I was sick had acid reflux in the beginning of the third pregnancy fourth was a girl acid reflux during my whole pregnancy. They both had it in the beginning as well, but my youngest daughter still have attacks of acid reflux. Not everything is genetic we get our looks from our parents some are great musicians, but their child doesn’t follow their footsteps and can play any instrument. I peck a piano my daughter taught herself other children do not know how to play. Factor, in the study of development, nature refers to the inherited (genetic) characteristics and tendencies that influence development. Nurture affects children’s development through multiple channels: physically through nutrition, activity, and stress; intellectually through informal experiences and formal instruction; and socially through adult role models and peer relationships. In contrast, abilities in traditional school subject areas (e.g., reading, geography) and advanced artistic and physical skills (e.g., playing the piano, playing competitive soccer) rest heavily on instruction and practice (Gardner, Torff, Hatch, 1996; Olson, 1994; R. Watson, 1996). So in conclusion you will always have those that will say we still come from monkeys and those are the facts. I still do not believe that never will. Then there will be those that say that its nature that we are the way we are. I believe that nature is apart , but mostly nurture started in the beginning of life’s creation from the seed to the implantation thru adult hood. References http://www.education.com/reference/article/nature-nurture/ http://www.howcast.com/videos/513307-nature-vs-nurture-child-development Garcà ­a, J. (2014). Nature versus nurture debate. Research Starter Topics, http://video.about.com/genealogy/What-Is-Nature-VsNurture-.htm

Comparing the Puritan Setting in Scarlet Letter and Ministers Black Veil :: comparison compare contrast essays

Impact of the Puritan Setting Upon the Characters in The Scarlet Letter and The Minister's Black Veil This essay will examine the thematic relevance to the Puritan setting and its impact upon the characters and their development in both "The Scarlet Letter" and the short story, "The Minister's Black Veil." These two texts detail an accurate portrayal of what I assume the Puritan community to represent. This is partly because of the Puritan background within the works, but also considering that the main characters of these are deeply rooted within the Puritan faith and are, in different ways, in the public eye and are under separate scrutiny as a result of such. Mr. Hooper, being a minister, is considered a beacon and an exemplar of faith and righteousness in his community. One bright Sunday morning, Reverend Hooper dons a black veil to his congregation and lectures on sin and its appearance, or lack thereof. His congregation is outraged but intrigued by his use of the symbolic sheath. Since his sermon focuses on the "secret sin" of his parishoners and the entire community, they are d rawn to assume that Mr. Hooper, himself, carries with his a "secret sin" which he is hiding from underneath his veil. Now Hawthorne titles this short story as a parable which leads one to conclude that the veil is used a not only a symbol of "secret sin" but a paradox. His congregation is so concerned and obsessed with his personal sins that they forget about their own; this was the intent of Mr. Hooper's veil: to cause them to reflect upon their own spiritual status and to confess their sins. But the Puritans, notorious for their pride within practice and fallacy within faith, ignore this allegorical costume and sensationalize his message. Because, after all, Mr. Hooper must be hiding SOMETHING underneath that veil of his... The second character under scrutiny by their community and this English major is Hester Prynne, a young woman forced to don a scarlet letter "A" to signify to herself and to her community that she is a marked sinner. The letter, much like the veil, is an exterior symbol of appearance which is a popular device of Hawthorne; the outward appearance is an important aspect of the P uritan faith in that it reflects upon the interior climate. Interestingly, these symbols and their stewards are instituted for the benefit of the community.

Hip-Hop/Real Rap

Nayeli Munoz 01/15/13 Rap Most people are unfortunately misled as to what is rap music. Many people seem to have only heard commercial rap; commercial rap is â€Å"gangster rap†. Most of the commercial rap songs talk about getting money, gang banging, and some kind of explicit love or sex. Two examples of commercial rappers are â€Å"50 Cent† and â€Å"Soulja Boy†. True rappers have some kind of poetic flow. Real rap has a deep and meaningful topic, it is like poetry but with more emotion. â€Å"Tupac† and â€Å"Snoop Dogg† are two great examples of real rappers.A positive influence that rap has on today's youth is that it shows us what is going on in the real world; however, rap music can influence youth to be very violent. Another negative about rap is that it is very degrading towards young women. Through their music rap artist show a realistic picture of what is going on around them and how hard it was growing up in poverty. An example of this i s when â€Å"Tupac†, a famous rapper, in his song â€Å"Thug Mansion† says â€Å"picture me inside the misery of poverty, no man alive has ever witness struggles I survived†.Later on in the same song he continues with â€Å"seen the politicians ban us, they'd rather see us locked in chains, please explain why they cant stand us†. This song is reflects the issues of discrimination toward African American by the government. Rap has opened our eyes to show us the circumstances of poverty, drug use, violence, and how easy they can access guns. Rapper â€Å"Too Short† raps about the importance of staying in school and getting a good job.Rap influences youth to be very violent; in â€Å"Big Pun† song â€Å"Brave in the heart† he says, † I'm from where the guns love to introduce they self. Reduce your health little bulletproofs get felt. The street's a trip; either you deep or you sleep with the fish†. This song tries to tell us that we need to use violence in order to survive, this influences youth to believing that they do have to use violence and therefore they start being violent. Some rappers include new drugs that have not been very popular in their lyrics and when youth listen to it they get urious about the drug and want to learn about it and try it. Violent lyrics can influence youth to start fights or even kill people for what they want. Women in rap videos are usually degraded. Very often young women are laid out as sex tools or sex slaves. They are displayed with not much clothes on and they use their bodies to acquire material objects. Young women are exposed to these abominable videos and it can affect their health, their self-esteem can lower and they may think of themselves as useless and worthless.Research shows that many of the young women who listen and watch rap think that they cannot be successful without using their bodies. It is clear that rap can extremely influence today's youth bot h positive and negative ways; however, the negative effects are much larger than the positive effects. It is up to us to decide if rap is going to affect us in a positive or in a negative way. Bibliography: Sid Kirchheimer,(March 3, 2010). Does rap put teens at risk. WebMD. (Online)